Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844–1900) was a German philosopher of the late 19th century who challenged the foundations of Christianity and traditional morality. He was interested in the enhancement of individual and cultural health, and believed in life, creativity, power, and the realities of the world we live in, rather than those situated in a world beyond. Central to his philosophy is the idea of “life-affirmation,” which involves an honest questioning of all doctrines that drain life's expansive energies, however socially prevalent those views might be. Often referred to as one of the first existentialist philosophers along with Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855), Nietzsche's revitalizing philosophy has inspired leading figures in all walks of cultural life, including dancers, poets, novelists, painters, psychologists, philosophers, sociologists and social revolutionaries.
Works:
- The Case of Wagner.
- The Birth of Tragedy and The Case of Wagner.
- Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality.
- Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is
- The Gay Science, with a Prelude of Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs.
- Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits.
- Nietzsche Contra Wagner.
- On the Genealogy of Morals
- Morals and Ecce Homo.
- Philosophy and Truth: Selections from Nietzsche's Notebooks of the Early 1870's.
- Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks.
- Thus Spoke Zarathustra.
- Twilight of the Idols.
- Untimely Meditations
- Beyond Good and Evil
Hiç yorum yok:
Yorum Gönder